"The people of India reflect the country’s rich diversity in terms
of religion, language, landscape and culture. However, a common
defining feature is this nation’s focus on the community and on
sharing resources, time and celebrations. History and tradition is
very important to Indian folk, who make these elements integral
parts of their daily lives, worship, dress, food and family customs
(e.g. weddings). While the details may differ from one region to the
next, they are still common features amongst all Indians. The
differences in cultural
elements amongst these people are usually as a result of
geographical positioning and outside influences. For instance, the
clothing and food in the cold Himalayan areas will be very different
to those in the far warmer deltas of the East. In addition, some
areas have had more exposure to the western world and are,
therefore, more exposed to modern trends and customs. The people in
these regions have adopted less traditional approaches to working,
studying, marrying and religious practices. Indian people act as a
community. Weddings, funerals and births are celebrated by all of
the members in a particular group. Rural Indian children often live with
their Grandmother in a village or town, creating a sense of unity
amongst the individuals. People will arrive at celebrations
bearing food and gifts, assisting with the setting up, cleaning and
cooking. This cooperation engenders a sense of true community and
mutual benefit, drawing these people closer together. The Indian
culture trickles down to an individual level, so that each person
demonstrates an attitude of tolerance, empathy and responsibility
for those around them. The result is an empathetic, cooperative
nation that seeks the good of others. This is certainly a desirable
attitude to display, coveted by those in lands of unrest. The
identity of Indian people has much to do with the caste system. This
system originated from the period after the Aryan invasion and saw
the people dividing themselves into five castes. Each caste belongs
to a certain social, cultural and economic group. The lowest group
would be responsible for garbage collection and sewerage eradication
as they are considered to be the least cultured and educated. This
caste is followed by the shudras, who work on the farms and in the
homes of others, but own no land themselves. This has the highest
population in India. The vaishyas are farmers or traders who own
their own land and business, followed by the warriors, or Kshatriya.
The Brahmans refer to the priests and leaders of the country and are
considered to be the highest class in India. Within the castes are
many “grey areas”, categories that cannot clearly be defined. While
this system has developed and the lines have blurred somewhat in
modern times, many Indian people still adhere strictly to the caste
system, which dictates that only couples from the same caste can
marry, amongst other laws. India is a colourful land, enriched by
its complex history and religions as well as by the unique approach
of the individuals, seeking to live an integrated and united life.
As Indian folk spread across the world, occupying other lands, they
continue to maintain this sense of unity, not only with other
Indians, but also with foreigners. This should be viewed as an
important example for others to imitate."